A Review on Early Detection, Staging Perspectives and Preliminary Processes for Oral Cancer Detection

Abstract

Oral cancer, which affects and develops in the oral cavity and neck, is one of the most deadly malignancies. The major risk factor for oral cancer is excessive tobacco use and cigarette smoking.It used to be an incurable condition, but technological advancements have made it treatable if caught early enough. Oral cancer is defined as a rise in the number of cells capable of affecting neighboring cells or tissues. It occurs when cells divide out of control, resulting in a tumour. Despite improvements in disciplines such as radiation treatment and chemotherapy, the death rate remains high. As a result, early cancer identification is critical. The primary goal of this study is to provide an outline of contemporary cancer research done by researchers in this field for early diagnosis. Recent articles have been thoroughly reviewed, and the proposed architecture for this research has finally been presented. As a result, this article can assist aspiring researchers in identifying a research problem and presenting a solution to that problem through the usage of other researchers in the area.