The Impact of Environmentally Friendly Printing Technologies on the Artistic Printing in the Twenty-First Century

Abstract

Ebru is an eco-friendly technique and an ancient art that has emerged for centuries and they have disagreed on its genesis, but the findings have been that it is an original Japanese art based on the theory of buoyancy, and reusable honey wax moulds, as it is used as a hulk mold, and then reused with pit residue again, by melting and remodeling and digging prominent or intaglio or both.

Gyotaku is a Japanese word for "printing through nature," discovered in the early 19th century and associated with art and science in terms of culture and the art of hunting because its forms of nature, such as fish and leaves, appeared in Japan first and later in other countries. by ( Rachel Ramirez-2014- p1-39).

Artists have also turned to using eco-friendly banana fibers by digging and printing them intraditional ways because they are also environmentally available in terms of the use of excess and inexpensive waste in the paper industryreferencesby (NakayondoRehema-2019-p1-5)

Non-toxic printing without acids that could harm humans and the environment hasalso been studied, and less harmful alternative materials have been used while promoting aesthetic values in the art edition via Electro-Etching Galvanography, which is the replacement of acids with electrical drilling, and the use of alternative acids for human-harmful acids for other non-harmful substances such as Pepsi, copper sulfate, sodium chloride, etc.referencesby ( El Grabado y Materials- p1-2 )

The findings were that all of these experiments were used in environmentally friendly Ebru by using Ebru as typefaces for prominent or invasive molds and printing them in environmentally friendly ways or by merging with more than one different technique, or using them with other typefaces, such as integrating eco-friendly Ebru or honey wax molds, or by introducing graphical treatments. The results could reach the 3D or introducing it with lens printing, making eco-friendly inks, and setting up apothecary printers in institutes and colleges for the safety of students.

Environmentally friendly prints have reduced the damage to students and artists due to the damage to acid and harmful substances and the recent spread of diseases such as Covid- 19.