Performance Evaluation And Emission Characteristics Of Organic Sunflower Oil Biodiesel Using Additives

Abstract

As a result of the draining of fossil fuels like gasoline and other gases, environmentalists are encouraging people to consider Bio Fuel as a possible replacement. Bio Fuels can't replace gasoline or diesel completely in real-world situations since they lack the necessary manufacturing capacity, such as in the manufacture of engines. But these Bio Fuels can optimize the pollutants in the environment. Photosynthetic organisms including bacteria, micro- and macro algae, and vascular land plants generate these Bio Fuels. Bio Fuels can be in all three forms of Gas, Liquid and Solid forms. The cooling lubricating oils are also replaced with these bio based cutting fluids such Vegetable Cutting Fluids. These oils posses high viscosity index and lubricating ability. These Bio based fuels or oils used in the case of reducing environmental effects and health hazards. Because of energy security issues, environmental concerns, and socioeconomic considerations, alternative fuels are critical today. Biodiesel has grown in popularity as a diesel engine alternative fuel in the past several years. Making biodiesel from waste vegetable oil is simple and has many advantages for the environment. Fried foods made with vegetable oils generate a large quantity of waste oil that has to be disposed of. Their cheap cost makes them an attractive option for making biodiesel. When compared to fossil fuels, used vegetable oil is referred regarded as a "renewable fuel" since it emits no more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. In this paper organic sunflower oil is taken as BD20 mixed with additives. Performance evaluation and emission characteristics are discussed in this paper.