An Advanced Dynamic Energy Monitoring (ADEM) Protocol in WSN by Clustering Concept for Enhanced Energy Efficiency

  • Sajitha M, Dr. S. Veni
Keywords: Wireless sensor network, Clustering, Energy efficiency, Dynamic energy monitoring.

Abstract

A "Wireless-Sensor-Network" (WSN) is a self-configurable group of spatially dispersed and dedicated sensors, which can sense, process, and communicate among themselves using radio signals. The data sensed from various Sensor-Nodes (SNs) are routed to the sink that minimizes the energy level of the SNs, which constitutes the primary issue in the WSN that degrades the network’s performance significantly. Cluster-based routing is one of the approaches in the area of efficient use of energy in WSNs. In cluster-based routing, the "Cluster-Head" (CH) and "GateWay" (GW) nodes or nearby nodes selection procedures are usually based on the Residual-Energy (RE) of the node or random selection. But this is an inefficient methodology since some nodes contain high energy but the distance from the node to the "Base-Station" (BS) is high, which results in early depletion of energy. In existing the random selection procedure was used in that the node contains minimum energy which is selected as the CH or GW quickly drains the energy level, thereby reducing the lifetime of the network. Hence, the CH and the GW node selection is an important issue in the energy-efficient cluster-based routing protocol for the WSN. In this paper, we propose an Advanced Dynamic Energy Monitoring (ADEM) protocol for WSN to minimize the energy consumption and to maximize the lifetime of the network by efficiently selecting the CH, GW node, and the shortest path from the source node to the sink. Thus it maximizes the Energy-Efficiency, Packet-Delivery-Ratio (PDR) of the network by selecting the shortest path from the source-node to the BS or sink. We compare and analyze the performance of the proposed protocol with the existing Dijsktra protocol in terms of its Energy-Efficiency, PDR, Throughput, and Routing-Overhead in the WSN.

Published
2021-09-24
How to Cite
Dr. S. Veni, S. M. (2021). An Advanced Dynamic Energy Monitoring (ADEM) Protocol in WSN by Clustering Concept for Enhanced Energy Efficiency. Design Engineering, 14080-14099. Retrieved from http://www.thedesignengineering.com/index.php/DE/article/view/4678
Section
Articles