Identification and Prioritization of Properties for Composite Materials Usage in Automobiles: An Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) Approach

  • Manoj Kumar Singh, Mohammed Nadeem Khalid, Vivek Schan, O. P. Upadhyay, Hari Kumar Singh, Motilal Rinawa, M. S. Karuna

Abstract

Composite materials are presently one of the most important study subjects in the current environment. The problem of finding a suitable composite material with ecologically friendly properties has become a hot topic among academics. These materials have remarkable mechanical and structural features, such as a high strength-to-weight ratio, resistance for chemical, fire, corrosion and wear as well as being cost-effective to manufacture. Automobiles undergo frequent design modifications, emphasising the importance of composites' manufacturability in the segment.

To address the use in automobile segments, composite materials, their characterization, classification, and key benefits based on usage and physical as well as mechanical properties based on recent studies is offered. It was emphasised the critical necessity to develop novel composites that blend synthetic or natural materials through the use of more efficient production processes. Natural resources must be used as constituents in the combination of matrix and reinforcing materials to generate a complete material that is both environmentally and biodegradable.

The growing uncertainty around climate change-related issues has prompted all automobile manufacturers to create novel composites which in turn lowers fuel consumption of vehicles. As a result, this paper has focused on the variables that prompted various automakers to conduct research on natural, bio-composites, which are vital for sustainability and biodegradability globally. In particular, cellulose and nanofiber-reinforced composites are the current research emphasis, as they may be used for a variety of automotive applications and offer several benefits and accessibility. Further, based on identification of characteristics, the Analytical Hierarchal Process (AHP) is used to weight the desirable properties of composite material for automobile industry.

Published
2021-09-18
How to Cite
Manoj Kumar Singh, Mohammed Nadeem Khalid, Vivek Schan, O. P. Upadhyay, Hari Kumar Singh, Motilal Rinawa, M. S. Karuna. (2021). Identification and Prioritization of Properties for Composite Materials Usage in Automobiles: An Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) Approach. Design Engineering, 12751 - 12764. Retrieved from http://www.thedesignengineering.com/index.php/DE/article/view/4495
Section
Articles