The Impact of Artificial Intelligence techniques in Smart Healthcare system

  • Manas Wakchaure, A. K. Mahindrakar, B. K. Patle
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Fuzzy logic, Genetic algorithm, Healthcare system, Neural network, Particle swarm optimization, Simulated annealing.

Abstract

The increase in various diseases and uncertainty of human health conditions are causing massive damage to the current healthcare sector. The development of intelligent healthcare systems with the implementation of modern technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Robotics, and the Internet of things (IoT) are playing a crucial role in overcoming the challenges and problems of the healthcare system. AI has effectively solved complex decisions making problems with significantly fewer errors in the healthcare sector. Currently, available literature works are lacking in comprehensively highlighting the impact and contribution of AI techniques in the healthcare sector. The proposed work aims to review the potential impact and contribution of AI techniques in developing smart healthcare systems. Based on the analysis of more than one hundred fifty papers, the current work presents five significant AI techniques, such as Neural network (NN), Fuzzy logic (FL), Genetic algorithm (GA), Particle swarm optimization (PSO), and Simulated annealing (SA) in a comprehensive manner. It involves the introduction, literature, and the systematic tabular representation of contribution based on publication year, simulation work and experimental work, a hybrid method used, AI for elderly, model deployed with, and healthcare applications. Undoubtedly, the impact and contribution of AI techniques play an essential role in developing the smart healthcare system, such as for illness predictions, remote monitoring, medical staff management, medical waste management, navigation planning of medical robots, wearable health monitoring devices, and many more. Further, NN, FL, and GA AI techniques are very effective and efficient. The paper concludes with an in-depth discussion followed by highlighting proposed work conclusions and research gaps.

Published
2021-09-01
How to Cite
B. K. Patle, M. W. A. K. M. (2021). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence techniques in Smart Healthcare system. Design Engineering, 10507- 10522. Retrieved from http://www.thedesignengineering.com/index.php/DE/article/view/3929
Section
Articles