The Moving Object Detection and Tracking in Video – A Review

Abstract

Real time moving Object Tracking (OT) and Detection (OD) is a significant fields of science that has added very much of focus in recent years. OT is a process by which moving object can be located over time in video sequences from a camera. The aim of the OT process is to track the goal object in uninterrupted video structures based on shape, feature or location. In order to locate the body in video arrangements, the preceding steps are OD and object cataloguing. For locating the moving object in video frame, the first step is target object detection in object tracking process. The detected object can be categories as human, vehicles and other movable objects. The challenging task is image processing in tracking the object that arise because of irregular shape of the object, tough object movement and occlusion of body to body. The object tracking has many applications in the field of traffic monitoring, surveillance and security etc. This review paper presents different types of techniques in order to track the object in cinematic order from single static surveillance camera or pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) camera by various phases utilizing processing of images.